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Data4Cyber: A Labeled Cyber-Physical Dataset for Distribution-Grid Management Systems Under Representative OT Attacks
Ömer Sen, Lennart Bader, Marawan Emara, Martin Serror, Benedikt Schwalm, Junichi Tsurumi, Tatsumi Oba, Tomohiro Izawa, Yoshihiro Ujiie:
Data4Cyber: A Labeled Cyber-Physical Dataset for Distribution-Grid Management Systems Under Representative OT Attacks
In International Conference on Cyber Security and Resilience (IEEE CSR 2026), IEEE, 2026
DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20004612 Cite No Citations
@dataset{sbe+26,
  author = {Sen, Ömer and Bader, Lennart and Emara, Marawan and Serror, Martin and Schwalm, Benedikt and Tsurumi, Junichi and Oba, Tatsumi and Izawa, Tomohiro and Ujiie, Yoshihiro},
  title = {{Data4Cyber: A Labeled Cyber-Physical Dataset for Distribution-Grid Management Systems Under Representative OT Attacks}},
  month = may,
  year = 2026,
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.19965384}
}
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Abstract

Cyberattacks against power systems increasingly exploit industrial communication and control dependencies arising from distributed energy resources, remote management, and market-based incentives. Although intrusion detection and resilience mechanisms are actively researched, progress is constrained by a lack of public, well-documented datasets that align network telemetry with physical measurements and control context in realistic operational settings. This paper presents Data4Cyber, a suite of labeled datasets recorded in a cyberphysical testbed emulating a distribution-grid management system for self-consumption optimization with photovoltaic generation, battery storage, controllable loads, and substation/feeder metering. The release combines synchronized (i) time-series electrical measurements, (ii) controller-relevant context including price incentives, and (iii) packet captures of OT communication (Modbus/TCP and MQTT). It covers one benign baseline (S0) and six attack scenarios (S1–S6), including protocol-semantic Modbus manipulation, man-in-the-middle false-data injection, and MQTT supply-chain-style price manipulation. Data4Cyber is provided in machine-learning-friendly formats with fixed time alignment (default: 1 s), phase-resolved attack annotations, and standalone metadata describing scenario context, experiment setup, and testbed infrastructure.
PowerRange: An Immersive Cyber Range for Power Grid Operators
© Lennart Bader 2026
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